1. Abbreviated Mental Test score (AMT) The AMT is the commonest quick ward test to identify patients who may
have cognitive problems (1). Each question scores one mark and the test is marked out of 10. No half marks allowed.
1. Age 2. Time (to nearest hour) 3. Address for recall at end (e.g. 42 West
Street) 4. What year is it? 5. Name of institution 6. Recognition of two persons
(can the patient identify your job and that of a nurse) 7. Date of birth (day and month) 8.
Year of First World War 9. Name of present monarch. 10. Count backwards from 20 to 1
A score of 6 or below is likely to indicate impaired cognition. This could be acute (delirium) or chronic (dementia) and
further assessment is needed. Patients also get a low score if they are deaf, dysphasic, depressed, do not speak English.
1. Hodkinson HM. Evaluation of a mental test score for assessment of mental impairment in the elderly. Age and Ageing,
1972;1: 233-238.
4. Barthel Activities of Daily Living Index This score devised by a physiotherapist, Barthel, is the commonest
basic activities of daily living scale (2). It has limitations: there is a marked ceiling effect (a person could score 20
despite considerable handicap), but it can be scored by a nurse, the score correlates with discharge destination and it is
widely used in the elderly.